منابع مشابه
Nutcracker phenomenon or nutcracker syndrome?
Davies TF, Tomer Y. Analysis of immune regulatory genes in familial and sporadic Graves’ disease. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2004; 89: 4562–4568 3. Becker BA, Fenves AZ, Breslau NA. Membranous glomerulonephritis associated with Graves’ disease. Am J Kidney Dis 1999; 33: 369–373 4. Antonelli A, Palla R, Casarosa L, Fallahi P, Baschieri L. IgG, IgA and C3 deposits in the extra-thyroidal manifestatio...
متن کاملNutcracker phenomenon or nutcracker syndrome?
Sir, Chang et al. [1] describe a young patient in whom a nutcracker syndrome was diagnosed by magnetic resonance imaging and magnetic resonance angiography. Patients with nutcracker phenomenon are usually young and slim, and the diagnosis can be made by ultrasound. There are established criteria for the diagnosis of the entrapment of the left renal vein by two-dimensional ultrasonography and Do...
متن کاملNutcracker syndrome
Nutcracker syndrome is a rare condition that refers to compression of left renal vein (LRV) between abdominal aorta and superior mesenteric artery. The most common location of compression is between the superior mesenteric artery (SMA; Pic. 1) and abdominal aorta. The name derives from the fact that, in the sagittal plane and/or transverse plane, the SMA and aorta (with some imagination) appear...
متن کاملEndovascular stenting for nutcracker syndrome.
Nutcracker syndrome (NCS) is a rare pathology manifested by pain or hematuria in males and females alike. It can be easily overlooked, and should be considered in young men or women with symptoms of extended duration. We present a case of a 54-year-old female with chronic lower abdominal pain radiating to the left thigh of 4 years in duration. Computed tomography (CT) eventually revealed engorg...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Cardiovascular Diagnosis and Therapy
سال: 2021
ISSN: 2223-3652,2223-3660
DOI: 10.21037/cdt-20-160